New Testament Church Series

(XI) ORDINANCES - BAPTISM - An Outline

by J. Spender in 1984
Permission to transcribe and to distribute the messages in this series had been obtained from
the speaker who retains all rights to these messages.

I. Ordinance Vs. Sacrament

Ordinance: the word stresses "what God has done" rather than: Sacrament - "a promise of what I will do. "

True ordinances were instituted in the Gospels, practiced in the Acts, and taught in the Epistles.


II. Definition and use of the word 'baptism'

The Greek word "baptizo " means to dip or immerse. The Greek language has a word meaning to sprinkle (rantizo) which is used six times in the N. T. but never to signify baptism.

In Scripture, baptism always means that a new relationship has been established.

There are several types of baptism:


III. Requirement for believer's baptism

Salvation - See Acts 2:41; 8:12; 8:36-39, etc.

All persons baptized in the Acts or Epistles were first born again.


IV. The meaning of believer's baptism

Matt. 28:1 8- 20 shows that a relationship with God has been established.

Rom. 6:1-4 explains that baptism is an identification with death, i. e. , the death of Christ.

NOTE: The mode of believer's baptism is immersion; not only because the word meaning demands it, and because this was the way it was practiced in the Scripture (cf. John 3:23; Acts 8:38- 39) but further, only by going under water and coming up out is a fitting symbol given of our identification with Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection.


V. The student should observe that there is nothing in Scripture about:

  1. baptism as joining one to a local church (but see Acts 2:41, 47).

  2. baptism as a saving or meritorious act (rather it is the answer of a good conscience toward God, I Pet. 3:21).

  3. infant baptism.

  4. performed by one who is "ordained. "


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